Monday, June 20, 2022

Phil Miglioratti Interviewed Robert Hosken, Author of "The Ministry Driven Church"

 

interview by Phil Miglioratti Just last week, I was interviewed by Phil Miglioratti for his website The Reimagine.NETWORK about my book The Ministry Driven Church. Here's an excerpt that I hope you'll find interesting:

PHIL >>> Before inserting ministry as the central role, what would leaders need to "re-place" or reposition?

ROBERT >>> Some of my later research shows that the church expanded greatly because it built hospitals, orphanages, and old folks homes and staffed them with Christian doctors who were often also priests, Christian nurses and other staff (see "HEALTH AND HEALING IN BYZANTIUM" and "Seek the Welfare of the City.") But over the centuries, especially in the last century, we have allowed these functions to be taken over by the secular state's welfare programs and socialized medicine. So in order to grow again, it must be relevant to society: the church needs to reclaim her social ministry.

The Evangelical movement is based upon witnessing, soul winning and studying the Bible. But if the main thing is just to get people saved from sin and on their way to heaven, why didn't Jesus, right after His baptism when John said: "Behold, the Lamb of God Who takes away the sins of the world!" – go immediately to Calvary, be crucified and rise from the dead? NO! There's more to salvation than just going to heaven. "Salvation" is "soteria" in Greek and it has the dual meaning of healing as well as going to heaven. Jesus came to heal body and soul. In my role as editor of a revision of the Russian Bible and producing a harmony of the Gospels during our 17 years as Evangelical missionaries in Russia, I studied the ministry of Jesus, the Messiah (Christ). He began His ministry by reciting in the synagogue the prophecy of Isaiah that the Messiah would heal the sick, give sight to the blind, etc. Then He spent 3.5 training His disciples: showing them how to do diakonia-ministry and then sending them out to actually do that kind of ministry. Only then did His time come to die, rise again, and go to heaven.

Here's how to learn about our "Agape Restoration Communities" – then scroll down halfway to see how to get a free copy of my e-book The Ministry Driven Church.

Go to ARC-News to read our free e-newsletters and Subscribe!

 


 

Saturday, June 4, 2022

Backgrounder on the Religious Aspect of the War in Ukraine


 

Backgrounder on the Religious Aspect of the War in Ukraine

 

UOC-MP 2022 Local Council

Why is the (former) UOC-MP's becoming independent from Moscow such a "big deal," as I wrote in last week's "SPECIAL EDITION: UOC Declares Independence From Moscow Patriarchate"? Religion plays a much larger part in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine than it does in the West. It is being used by Moscow as an ideological justification for their war in Ukraine, claiming that Ukraine is overrun by homosexuals and fascists, that the new OCU is not legitimate, and that only the UOC[-MP?] is the true Orthodox Church in Ukraine. But now, if the UOC has really broken with the MP due to Russia's invasion, Moscow lost that ideological prop. Here's some background information:

The difficulties and differences between the UOC-MP (Moscow Patriarchate) and the new OCU (Orthodox Church of Ukraine) go back many centuries. Cyril & Methodius, missionaries to the Slavs in the 800s, developed the "Glagolithic" alphabet for the Slavs, which soon developed into the Cyrillic alphabet, so they could translate the Bible and the Liturgy into the language of the people. But Frankish (western) church hierarchs resisted their missionary work in Bohemia, thus beginning the tension between Eastern and Western church centers in Slavic lands: see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_and_Methodius.

More recently, in the late 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church became dominant in Central and Eastern Europe and formed a hybrid "Union" that allowed the Orthodox believers there to retain their eastern liturgy and married priests if they would commemorate the Pope in the liturgy as head of the Church instead of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, calling these Christians "Uniates." the Ruthenian Uniate Church. The Moscow Patriarchate has struggled against the Uniates for centuries: the Russian Empire eventually expanded and absorbed the eastern part of Ukraine but the western part still has many "Uniates" – now called Greek Catholics.

The "Ruthenes" are the Latin name for the Rusyns, sometimes called the Carpatho-Rusyns who are found in today's southern Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, and Hungary. When millions of them immigrated to Pennsylvania and Ohio in the early 1900s, they were still "Uniates" or more recently called "Greek Catholics" but when a Roman Catholic bishop insisted that they stop allowing priests to marry and begin using the Latin liturgy (Mass), about half of them returned to Orthodoxy. Some joined the Orthodox Church of America (started by Russia), some joined other Orthodox jurisdictions, and some started the Carpatho-Russian (Rusyn) Orthodox Church under the Ecumenical Patriarch, which we have attended for several years here in Pittsburgh. I have a copy of the Greek Catholic liturgy in which I've pasted "the Ecumenical Patriarch" over "the Pope of Rome" in 6 places, and presto! It's an Orthodox liturgy again!

For some years after WW1, Ukraine had its own autonomous Orthodox Church under the Ecumenical Patriarch but the Bolsheviks eventually took over Ukraine and exterminated those clergy, then established the UOC-MP there. This situation lasted until the collapse of the USSR when Ukraine gained its independence and a few versions of an autonomous Orthodox Church formed again. This was formalized in 2019 by the Ecumenical Patriarch recognizing the new "Orthodox Church of Ukraine" (OCU). Of course, the UOC-MP strongly resisted this, broke off relations with the Ecumenical Patriarch, calling him just "the Patriarch of Constantinople," not "Ecumenical" (Russia has long contended that it is the "Third Rome" after Constantinople fell to the Turks). Then Russia invaded Ukraine, which caused many Moscow-oriented parishes in Ukraine to join the OCU. Now the UOC is dropping the "-MP" in its name but still maintaining friendly and subordinate relations with Moscow. It's a complicated, convoluted affair: why can't Christians come together in peace, harmony, humility, and agape-love?

St. Paul preached on the Areopagus (Mars Hill) in Athens, saying that God has made "every nation of men to dwell on all the face of the earth, and has determined their preappointed times and the boundaries of their dwellings" (Acts 17:26). God sets the timeline for a nation's existence – Russia's population is projected to fall to about 80,000,000 by 2050 from the high of 148,650,000 when the USSR collapsed; abortion is the most common type of birth control and alcoholism is one of the highest causes of death in Russia. God also sets the boundaries for a nation to dwell in – why does Russia need to expand its boundaries, if its population is falling so drastically?

As Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn said when someone asked him why such terrible things took place – "The people have forgotten God, that is why such things are happening." The Epicurians and Stoics that the Apostle Paul mentioned in the above sermon on Mars Hill were philosophers that taught that life's meaning was to be found in self-indulgence or in self-control. But when we try to find the meaning of life, our existence, in "self" – whether it's pleasure or power, we come up against a dead end, circular reasoning of "it's fun to have fun" or "it's good to be good" – neither option explains the "why" of life. Only when we center our lives on the Absolute Who has revealed Himself do we find meaning and satisfaction in our fleeting existence on this planet Earth.

Go to ARC-News to read our free e-newsletters and Subscribe!

 


 

Saturday, May 28, 2022

SPECIAL EDITION: UOC Declares Independence From Moscow Patriarchate

SPECIAL EDITION: UOC Declares Independence From Moscow Patriarchate

 

UOC-MP 2022 Local Council←click! Yesterday, May 27, may mark a turning point for Ukraine in its war against Russian aggression and genocide. I first became aware of this potentially HUGE event when I came across the article "Ukraine's Moscow-backed Orthodox Church Cuts Russia Ties" at the Barron's website, which reported that the UOC-MP had severed its subordinate status under the Moscow Patriarchate and declares that it is now an autocephalous (self-governing) Orthodox Church. The article from RISU was put into English by Google Translate. The first several paragraphs describe the change to its charter, but below is the salient portion:

9. Aware of the special responsibility before God, the Council expresses its deep regret over the lack of unity in Ukrainian Orthodoxy. The Council perceives the existence of a schism as a deep painful wound on the church body. It is especially unfortunate that the recent actions of the Patriarch of Constantinople in Ukraine, which resulted in the formation of the "Orthodox Church of Ukraine," only deepened misunderstandings and led to physical confrontation. But even in such crisis situations, the Council does not lose hope of resuming dialogue. In order for the dialogue to take place, the PCU representatives need to:

- to stop the seizure of churches and forced transfers of parishes of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

- realize that their canonical status, as enshrined in the "Statute of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine", is in fact non-autocephalous and significantly inferior to the freedoms and opportunities in church activities provided by the Statute of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

- to resolve the issue of canonicity of the hierarchy of the PCU, because for the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, as for most Local Orthodox Churches, it is obvious that to recognize the canonicity of the hierarchy of the PCU it is necessary to restore the apostolic succession of its bishops.

The Council expresses its deep conviction that the key to the success of the dialogue must be not only the desire to restore church unity, but also the sincere desire to build one's life on the principles of Christian conscience and moral purity.

10. Summing up the results of the work done, the Council offers a prayer of thanksgiving to the Merciful Lord for the possibility of fraternal communication and expresses hope for an end to the war and reconciliation of enemies. According to the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, may "grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son the Father, in truth and love" be with all of us, especially brothers and sisters in the Risen Christ. 1: 3).

We should keep in mind, though, that The Orthodox Church in America (OCA) also calls itself autocephalous but in fact maintains close ties to the Moscow Patriarchate. So we must wait and see whether the "hope of resuming dialogue" with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) that is under the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Constantinople will lead to reconciliation and formal unity of the OCU with the UOC. Please pray!

Go to ARC-News to read our free e-newsletters and Subscribe!

Saturday, May 21, 2022

A Call to Sanctification


 

A Call to Sanctification

Experience the Fullness

(← click) God created mankind in His image and likeness so that we could share in His glory. After the Fall, however, the image was marred and the likeness was destroyed: we became spiritually "dead" in our trespasses and sin (Ephesians 2:5-9) – this passage tells us about not only our spiritual death, but also about the gift of God's grace that saves us. Salvation is a life-long process of healing and restoration: the Greek word for "salvation" is "soteria" which also means "healing."

When a little child is given a present all wrapped up in shiny, colorful paper and with a pretty bow on it, the child is often fascinated with the box and the bow, so the parents say – "What's in the box? Open the box!" Grace is indeed a gift, but what's in the box? Grace is the gift of the Holy Spirit, the divine nature that restores and transforms our nature and our whole life.

But as the Old Testament scripture quotations in this photo illustrate, it's easy to get wrapped up in the side effects – health and wealth – of God's grace: Jesus, the good shepherd, wants to give us abundant life – "The thief only comes to steal, kill, and destroy. I came that they may have life, and may have it abundantly" (John 10:10). However, there are thieves, wolves in sheep's clothing, who are just in it for the money – "hirelings" who want to steal, kill, and destroy the flock. We must beware of them, not hire them, or even give them a place at the table:

"But as it is, I wrote to you not to have fellowship with anyone who is called a brother who is a sexual sinner, or covetous, or an idolater, or a slanderer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner. Don't even eat with such a person" (1 Corinthians 5:11) and "But if one of those who don't believe invites you to a meal, and you are inclined to go, eat whatever is set before you, asking no questions for the sake of conscience. But if anyone says to you, 'This was offered to idols,' don't eat it for the sake of the one who told you, and for the sake of conscience" (1 Corinthians 10:27-28).

God's will for us is our sanctification (Romans 12:1) – He wants us to become holy ("saint" and "holy" are the same word in Greek and other languages) – "Saint Jerry" or "Saint Sally." The Lord wants us to Experience the FullnessExperience the Fullness of His glory, to be transformed into His likeness:

In order for that to happen, though, we must not have communion/fellowship (the same word, "koinonia" in Greek) with false believers or unbelievers – "hirelings." The call to sanctification is also a call to separation from worldly activities and behavior:

"Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers, for what fellowship has righteousness with iniquity? Or what communion has light with darkness? What agreement has Christ with Belial? Or what portion has a believer with an unbeliever? What agreement has a temple of God with idols? For you are a temple of the living God. Even as God said, 'I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they will be my people.' Therefore, "'Come out from among them, and be separate,' says the Lord, 'Touch no unclean thing. I will receive you. I will be to you a Father. You will be to me sons and daughters,' says the Lord Almighty." (2 Corinthians 6:14-18).

The saints of old and even those of more recent times are called "saint" or "holy" because they have been cleansed of worldly passions and lusts and have devoted themselves to the pursuit of holiness: "Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord" (Hebrews 12:14). "Therefore, seeing we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight and the sin which so easily entangles us" (verse 1) – may we follow their examples and Christ's example!

Go to www.ARC-News to read our free e-newsletters and Subscribe!

 
 

Saturday, May 7, 2022

AGEISM IS THE NEW RACISM


 

AGEISM IS THE NEW RACISM
by Dr. Robert D. Hosken

 

 

Do not reject me "Ageism is just as much a subconscious bias as is racism." This is a quotation from the conclusion of my M.Th. thesis that I recently completed: you can find it in the middle of this paragraph, where it delves into the implications of St. Augustine's misinterpretation of Romans 5:12 that became the foundation for his doctrine of predestination. Read it!

Predestination is a form of fatalism: that's just the way God made you and there is nothing you can do about it, it's your fate. What does predestination have to do with ageism? Like racism, which is too often so embedded in our culture that we are unconscious of it, ageism is a subconscious bias. Western Christianity has trained us to think in terms of "the elect" versus "the damned" or "us" versus "them" – "we" are the good guys and "they" are the bad guys. Human differences such as age or race or nationality or religion or political positions can often divide people into "us" versus "them." We want to associate with people who are "like us."

Racism has become a hot topic in the U.S., so now it's "cool" to be anti-racist. But most people are still totally unaware of their ageism bias. Many children and younger adults feel somewhat uncomfortable around elderly people and avoid them. Why? Because they're different. This is the same reason that many people avoid disabled people or poor people: we don't want to think about falling into poverty, or having an accident or illness that leaves ourselves disabled, or growing old and dying. Psychologists call this "the normalcy bias" - when things are going well for us, we want to think that our situation is "normal" and things will always continue on as normal, being just like they always have been.

But what is the result of this subconscious bias of ageism? When we are in a group of people and see an older person, we might tend to look the other way, we turn to talk with someone else, in other words, we ignore "those people." It sometimes even comes out in crude, hurtful words such as – "You're using up too much Social Security!" or "You're breathing our oxygen!" – both which are just another way of saying – "I wish you were dead!" Christina Lagarde of the International Monetary Fund has been quoted as saying, "Old people live too long and this is a risk for the global community."

As I have mentioned before, to hate someone doesn't need to result in doing mean things or saying such crude, hurtful words. The word "hate" in Russian is "nenavidet" which translated literally is "not look at" or in other words, to look the other way, to ignore someone. Elderly people who are placed in nursing homes and don't receive visits from family or friends can sometimes die of loneliness, a real diagnosis that doctors can put on a death certificate. You don't have to shoot, stab or poison someone to hate or kill him – just ignore him! I saw a sign once in a dentist's office – "Ignore your teeth and they'll go away." And if you ignore elderly people, they'll go away too, but sometimes not without a struggle.

In psychology, there is a phenomenon called "spread" – for example, someone sees a person with Down syndrome and subconsciously thinks of him as "a mongoloid idiot." Some people with Down syndrome, however, have a higher education and successful careers, but the stereotype image of the Mongol-like flattened facial shape is often associated with mental disability, so people "spread" the latter condition to everyone having the former condition. The same is true of ageism: when people think of growing old (which they try not to think of!), they have a mental image of someone who is experiencing mental decline, is forgetful, unstable on his feet, or likely has one disability or another: "One foot in the grave" is a common expression. But there are many older people who go to the gym or exercise outdoors and whose minds are sharp and their bodies are healthy. In Job 12:2-4a we read: "No doubt, but you are the people, And wisdom shall die with you. But I have understanding as well as you; I am not Inferior to you: Yes, who doesn't know such things as these? I am like one who is a joke to his neighbor." Job’s friends thought he was less than human or stupid, a butt of jokes: he must have done something bad for all those calamities to come on him. Don't spread!

My wife Cheryl is a nurse who has worked occasionally in nursing homes: she loves to listen to the older folks' stories. Their lives are full of stories, they have experienced some amazing things and learned valuable lessons – they want to tell their story to someone before they pass away. They are lonely. So Cheryl sits with them and listens. It's good therapy... for both of them! And the elderly just might have some gems of wisdom to share with the younger generations that could save them a great deal of pain, distress, and expense! Job 12:12 states: "With aged men is wisdom, In length of days understanding." Recall the saying – "He who will not learn from the mistakes of history is bound to repeat them." Both euthanasia and abortion are a denial of the sacredness of human life because we are not just animals or assets and liabilities on a balance sheet, we are created in God's image to be able to partake of the Divine nature (2 Peter 1:4).

In Acts ch. 19, we read about how the Apostle Paul preached the Gospel in Ephesus, it rankled "a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought no little business to the craftsmen" (v. 24). Artemis was a sex goddess, similar to the pagan fertility goddess Astarte in the Old Testament. Pagan idol worship was quite often linked to temple prostitution and human sacrifice because polytheism leads to polyamory (polygamy, polyandry, and homosexual acts) and the sacrifice of unwanted babies to Moloch: what you really believe determines how you behave. We read about this evil practice in the OT book of 2 Kings 23:6-7 (ERV) – "Josiah removed the Asherah pole from the Lord's Temple. He took the Asherah pole outside the city to the Kidron Valley and burned it there. Then he beat the burned pieces into dust and scattered the dust over the graves of the common people. Then King Josiah broke down the houses of the male prostitutes who were in the Lord's Temple. Women also used these houses and made little tent covers to honor the false goddess Asherah." The Asherah pole was a phallic symbol used for pagan worship that included prostitution and homosexual acts.

Demetrius and his fellow-craftsmen made a good deal of money off idolatry and the sex trade linked to it, and didn't want their business threatened – "Not only is there danger that this our trade come into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be counted as nothing, and her majesty destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worships" (v. 27). This led to a huge riot in the city of Ephesus. In today's terms, the pagan practice of abortion and selling slaughtered babies' body parts is big business, so limiting it really upsets both the sex addicts and the moneymakers. Moneygrubbing is also involved in the euthanasia of elderly and disabled people who "cost too much to keep alive" – so an overdose of narcotics "will take care of that problem."

Human life must be considered sacred from conception to natural death. The recent U.S. Supreme Court's decision that cancels the Roe v. Wade ruling has caused a great uproar of rioting leftists who for the past five decades have aided and abetted the murder of over 63,000,000 unborn babies (and an unknown number of babies born alive after surviving attempted abortions). That would come to over 1,200,000 people being murdered every year for the past five decades: if we think of it in terms of one major city in the U.S. being obliterated every year for 50 years, we begin to comprehend the awful, enormous, horrifying magnitude of this genocide. And because a disproportionately high percentage of these murders are Afro-Americans, we should consider it a form of ethnic cleansing. America needs to repent of and stop these pagan atrocities! Find out more here: Here's How to Reach the World.

(Also available as a PDF at www.Agape-Biblia.org/literatura/#ageism.)

 


 

Go to www.Agape-Restoration-Society.org/ARC-News to read our free e-newsletters and Subscribe!

 

Monday, April 25, 2022

If I Didn't Speak Out, I Wouldn't Be a True Christian


 

'If I Didn't Speak Out, I Wouldn't Be a True Christian'

 

Nina BelyayevaMoscow Times, Apr. 8: Nina Belyayeva has fled Russia because a "case" (criminal investigation) was being opened against her. Once it is opened, there is virtually no escape. In this article, Nina Belyayeva explained why she opposed the war – and is paying the price.

She is a deputy of the Voronezh regional council from the Communist Party (!) and spoke out against the war in Ukraine at a council session. "I am against the decision that was made by the president and against the what is happening today on the territory of the "sovereign state of Ukraine. I consider what is happening to be a war crime," Belyayeva said.

After her statement, the deputies demanded that Belyayeva be expelled from the council for what they called "speeches directed against the nation." The deputies also removed her from the deputy ethics commission and requested that the prosecutor's office evaluate her actions. She has since left the country. (Imagine that: standing up against war crimes is considered "unethical" in Russia!)

Belyayeva told The Moscow Times why she decided to speak out against the war and whether she regrets her words: "You have to ask yourself: What would Jesus Christ say? Ask yourself: Would you want to be 'liberated' like this? To have people come into your home with this kind of 'deliverance' and 'brotherly love'?"

Go to www.ARC-News to read our free e-newsletters and Subscribe!

Saturday, April 9, 2022

The Aftermath of Destruction in Post-Soviet Countries


 

The Aftermath of Destruction in Post-Soviet Countries

 

I'm too old for socialism I've lived 22+ years in Central Europe during the communist era and in Russia during and after the collapse of the USSR, when my wife and I experienced ONE MILLION PERCENT INFLATION in Russia, people literally dying of heart attacks while waiting in long lines to exchange their "old Rubles" for "new Rubles" before the old Rubles expired and became worthless. We've seen people break down the doors of a grocery store when milk was being delivered in order to buy it before it's gone. I keep my ration card for tobacco and vodka as a reminder of that era.

These days, all sorts of people, mostly ignorant, are spouting all sorts of conspiracy theories and self-blaming explanations for the war in Ukraine. After spending much of my past 60+ years studying about, learning the languages, and living at a subsistence level along with the masses in those countries, I think that I have a fairly good understanding of what is taking place there and why: The Loss of Internalized Morality. In a Christian-based society, parents teach their children basic virtues such as "be kind," "tell the truth, don't tell lies," "respect other people's property," etc. Even though parents might not personally believe in Christ, they have absorbed this from our culture. But increasingly, this is fading away.

In the Soviet Union, however, such basic virtues were abandoned and people felt they had to be ruthless, tell lies, and steal simply in order to survive. What we consider to be normal business practices such as honoring one's contractual word, selling at a fair markup, paying taxes, etc. – these were thrown out the window when private business was declared to be criminal activity. The result of criminalizing business was that only criminals engaged in business, killing, stealing, practicing deceit, making enormous profit, and not paying taxes. Even since 1991's collapse Soviet Union when private business was legalized, the criminal mindset continues to dominate business and private ethics.

Russians burning Bibles IN IRPIN, RUSSIAN "ORCS" BURNED THOUSANDS OF BIBLES. This photo of the fire-disfigured Bibles was posted on Facebook. "Irpin [a suburb of Kyiv]... Thousands of Bibles were burned by the horde... What else can you expect from Satanists... Russian false shepherds bless these demons for such deeds... These freaks are devil's servants, not servants of God," the commentary says.

Russian soldiers also executed the director of an Evangelical seminary in Irpin with a bullet to his head. A good friend of ours who has served in Irpin, Ukraine for several years, sent us the sad news of the seminary director's execution. How can you, especially someone who calls himself an Orthodox Christian, murder other Christians in cold blood simply because they don't adhere to your version of Christianity?

WHAT IS "SECULAR3"?

  WHAT IS "SECULAR3"?     [NOTE: I wrote most of this article last week, before the senseless murder of Iryna Zarutska by a de...